Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA)
“Life with Christ is a wonderful adventure.”
St. John Paul II
COME SEE DISCOVER
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Are you thinking about becoming Christian?
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Why Catholicism?
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What is Rite of Christian Initiation?
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What is the age group?
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How long the classes continue before Baptism?
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How often will the classes be? What is the duration of each class?
Where are the classes held? -
Do I need some knowledge of the Catholic faith before come?
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How long does the pre-catechumenate continue?
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How long does the Catechumenate continue?
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What happens during the Catechumenate?
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Who are the Catechists?
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Is the Catechumenate only a time for attending classes?
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What happens after I find that I am not ready for this after all the instruction?
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Is there any special time to receive the Sacrament of Initiation?
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Does the process ends at Easter?
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Who to contact?
Are you thinking about becoming Christian?
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Personal Experience
Many individuals report personal spiritual experiences or feelings of a divine presence that lead them to believe in Jesus. These experiences can include a sense of peace, transformation, or answered prayers.
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Historical Evidence
Some people find the historical evidence for Jesus' life, death, and resurrection compelling. This includes the New Testament accounts, corroborating historical references, and the growth and impact of early Christianity.
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Philosophical and Theological Reasons
The teachings of Jesus, such as love, forgiveness, and compassion, resonate with many individuals' ethical and moral values. Additionally, theological concepts like salvation, grace, and eternal life provide answers to existential questions.
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Miracles and Healing
Reports of miracles and healings in Jesus' name can influence belief. Stories from the New Testament, as well as modern testimonies of miraculous events, often play a significant role.
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Community and Tradition
Being part of a religious community or tradition that values belief in Jesus can be a strong influence. Family, friends, and societal norms often play a role in an individual's faith journey.
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Scriptural Conviction
Many people come to believe in Jesus through reading the Bible. The teachings and narratives of the Gospels and other New Testament writings can inspire faith.
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Philosophical and Existential Search
For some, the search for meaning, purpose, and answers to life's big questions leads them to Christianity and belief in Jesus.
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Testimonies and Witnesses
Hearing the personal stories and testimonies of others who have found faith in Jesus can be a powerful motivator. These stories often highlight transformation and hope.
Each individual's journey to belief is unique, and often involves a combination of these and other factors.
Why Catholicism?
The Catholic faith is a branch of Christianity that traces its origins to the teachings of Jesus Christ and his apostles. It is characterized by a rich theological tradition, a structured liturgy, and a comprehensive system of beliefs and practices.
Here are some key elements:
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1. Beliefs
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The Trinity
Catholics believe in one God in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.
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The Incarnation
Jesus Christ, the Son of God, became human to save humanity from sin.
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Salvation
Catholics believe that salvation is achieved through faith in Jesus Christ, the sacraments, and living a life according to the teachings of the Church.
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The Bible and Tradition
The Catholic faith is based on the Holy Scriptures (the Bible) and Sacred Tradition, which includes the teachings and practices passed down through the ages.
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2. Sacraments
Catholics practice seven sacraments, which are considered channels of God's grace:
I. Baptism
Is considered the first and most fundamental sacrament. It is seen as necessary for salvation and initiation into the Christian community.
Here are the key aspects of Catholic baptism:
Purpose
Forgiveness of Sins
Baptism washes away original sin and any personal sins committed prior to baptism.
New Life in Christ
It marks the beginning of a new life as a member of the Body of Christ, the Church.
Indwelling of the Holy Spirit
The baptized person receives the Holy Spirit and becomes a temple of the Spirit.
II. Confirmation
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Known as a sacrament of initiation. It deepens and strengthens the grace received at baptism and is considered vital for a fully initiated Christian life. Here are the key aspects of Catholic Confirmation:
Purpose
Strengthening of Faith
Confirmation strengthens the individual's faith and fortifies them to live as a witness to Christ.
Reception of the Holy Spirit
It bestows the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which are wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.
Completion of Baptismal Grace
It completes the grace received at baptism and establishes the confirmed more firmly in their relationship with Christ and the Church.
III. Eucharist (Holy Communion)
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The Eucharist, also known as Holy Communion, is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church and is considered the "source and summit" of the Christian life. It commemorates Jesus Christ's Last Supper with his disciples and involves the sacramental consumption of bread and wine, which Catholics believe become the Body and Blood of Christ. Here are the key aspects of the Eucharist:
Biblical Basis
Last Supper
The institution of the Eucharist is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 26:26-29, Mark 14:22-25, Luke 22:14-20) and in 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. During the Last Supper, Jesus took bread and wine, blessed them, and gave them to his disciples, saying, "This is my body... This is my blood.“
IV. Reconciliation (Confession)
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Reconciliation, also known as Confession or Penance, is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church. It is a sacrament of healing through which Catholics receive forgiveness for sins committed after baptism and are reconciled with God and the Church. Here are the key aspects of Reconciliation:
Biblical Basis
Institution by Christ
The sacrament is grounded in the words of Jesus to his apostles:
"Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained" (John 20:22-23). Other scriptural references include James 5:16 and 2 Corinthians 5:18-20.
V. Anointing of the Sick
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The Anointing of the Sick is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church, specifically a sacrament of healing. It is intended for those who are seriously ill, elderly, or in danger of death due to sickness or old age. Here are the key aspects of the Anointing of the Sick:
Biblical Basis
Scriptural Foundation
The sacrament is rooted in the teachings of Jesus and the early Church. Key scriptural references include James 5:14-15, which encourages the sick to call for the elders of the Church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. Additionally, Mark 6:13 records the apostles anointing the sick and healing them.
VI. Holy Orders
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Holy Orders is one of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church and is the means by which the Church ordains its ministers—bishops, priests, and deacons. It is a sacrament of apostolic ministry and confers a sacred character that is indelible. Here are the key aspects of Holy Orders:
Biblical Basis
Institution by Christ
The sacrament of Holy Orders is rooted in the actions and commands of Jesus, particularly when he chose the twelve apostles and gave them authority to teach, sanctify, and govern in his name (e.g., Matthew 16:18- 19, Matthew 28:19-20, John 20:21-23).
Apostolic Succession
The practice of ordaining bishops, priests, and deacons continues the apostolic ministry established by Christ, as seen in passages like Acts 6:1-6 (the selection of the first deacons) and 1 Timothy 3:1-13 and Titus 1:5-9 (qualifications for bishops and deacons).
VII. Holy Matrimony (Marriage)
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Matrimony, or marriage, is a covenantal union between a man and a woman, established by God, that signifies the union of Christ and the Church. Here are the key aspects of the sacrament of Matrimony:
Biblical Basis
Genesis 2:24
"Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and clings to his wife, and they become one flesh.“
Matthew 19:4-6
Jesus reaffirms the indissolubility of marriage, saying, "What therefore God has joined together, let no man put asunder.“
Ephesians 5:25-32
St. Paul describes the relationship between husband and wife as mirroring the relationship between Christ and the Church.
3. The Church
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Hierarchy
The Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure with the Pope at its head, followed by cardinals, bishops, priests, and deacons.
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Magisterium
The Church's teaching authority, which interprets and preserves the teachings of Christ and the apostles.
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Universal Church
The Catholic Church sees itself as the one true Church founded by Jesus Christ, with a mission to spread the Gospel and serve humanity.
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4. Liturgy and Worship
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Mass
The central act of worship in the Catholic faith is the Mass, which includes the Liturgy of the Word (readings from the Bible) and the Liturgy of the Eucharist (the celebration of Holy Communion).
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Prayer
Catholics engage in various forms of prayer, including the Rosary, the Liturgy of the Hours, and personal devotion.
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5. Moral Teachings
The Catholic Church has a comprehensive set of moral teachings based on the Ten Commandments, the teachings of Jesus, and natural law. These teachings cover issues such as the sanctity of life, the dignity of the human person, social justice, and the importance of family.
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6. Saints and Mary
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Saints
Catholics venerate saints, who are seen as exemplary models of faith and intercessors before God.
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Mary
Mary, the mother of Jesus, holds a special place in Catholic devotion and theology, often referred to as the Blessed Virgin Mary. She is honoured with various titles and devotions, including the belief in her Immaculate Conception and Assumption.
The Catholic faith is a global religion with over a billion adherents, encompassing a diverse range of cultures and traditions united by common beliefs and practices.
What is Rite of Christian Initiation?
The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) is a process developed by the Catholic Church for prospective converts to Catholicism who are above the age of infant baptism. Here is an overview of the RCIA process:
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1. Inquiry (Precatechumenate)
This is the initial stage where individuals express interest in learning more about the Catholic faith. It’s an informal period where questions are asked, and basic teachings are shared.
2. Rite of Acceptance into the Order of Catechumens
This marks the transition from the inquiry phase to the formal instruction phase. During this rite, candidates express their intention to proceed with their faith journey and the Church accepts them as catechumens.
3. Catechumenate
This is a period of formal instruction in the Catholic faith, often lasting several months to a few years. Catechumens participate in regular classes and engage with the teachings of the Church, its practices, and community life
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4. Rite of Election or Enrolment of Names
Typically occurring at the beginning of Lent, this rite involves the catechumens’ names being entered into the Book of the Elect. The Church formally recognizes them as elect, or chosen, to receive the sacraments of initiation.
5. Purification and Enlightenment
Coinciding with Lent, this period involves deeper spiritual preparation. It includes rites such as scrutinies (rites for self-searching and repentance) and presentations of the Creed and the Lord’s Prayer.
6. Sacraments of Initiation
At the Easter Vigil, catechumens receive the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist, fully initiating them into the Catholic Church.
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7. Mystagogy
This final period of post-baptismal catechesis extends through the Easter season. Newly initiated members, now called neophytes, reflect on their experiences, deepen their understanding of the sacraments, and integrate more fully into the parish community.
The RCIA process is communal and involves the entire parish community, which supports and welcomes new members into the faith. It's designed to be a transformative journey that encompasses not just intellectual understanding but also spiritual growth and personal conversion.
What is the age group?
Normally these classes would be for any adult. Those has already completed secondary schooling.
How long the classes continue before Baptism?
The Glasses will continue for approximately 12 months. However more is required for Baptism than fast attending the classes. The process towards baptism one Of conversion, a change Of Knowledge about God and the Catholic Church can help in this conversion process but more is required than just knowledge.
How often will the classes be? What is the duration of each class? Where are the classes held?
The classes will be held weakly and usually on a weekend morning. These classes will be at the Church, This period during which the weekly classes are held in the church is call the, "Pre-catechumenate." The approximate time for each session will be one and half hours.
Do I need some knowledge of the Catholic faith before come?
NO. The object of the "Pre-catechumenate" is to introduce you to the Bible and the Church of Jesus Christ. It is during the Pre-catechumenate that the conversion process, a change of heart, first begins, It is the time when first hearing about Jesus Christ there begins a desire to follow Him.
How long does the pre-catechumenate continue?
The Pre-catechumenate will continue for at least 8 weeks, although for some it may be longer, At the end of this time if you wish to continue and become a member of the church, than there is a special ceremony at which you are welcomed by whole community and you express your desire to be one with them. With this ceremony the "Pre-catechumenate" ends and the time of the "Catechumenate" begins.
How long does the Catechumenate continue?
As a you are considered to be a member of the Church and as such you have certain rights. If a catechumenate wishes to marry then they can be married according to the ceremony of the Catholic Church, If a catechumen dies: they are buried with the full ceremonies of the Catholic Church.
The catechumenate ends when you are fully received into the Church by receiving the Sacrament of Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist.
What happens during the Catechumenate?
During the catechumenate, every Catechumen will have a Sponsor. As a mother or father holds onto their child and helps them take their first steps towards walking: so a sponsor holds onto you and helps you make your first steps in your journey of Faith. You may know someone who is willing to be your Sponsor. If not, the parish community will help you choose a Sponsor. Together with your Sponsor, you will meet each week during the catechumenate with a small group of other catechumens and their sponsors for the classes in the church. The teacher of these weekly classes is the Catechist.
Who are the Catechists?
The Catechist are members our parish. They are selected and trained by the Parish to present the discussion topics for the meeting and to lead the group discussion.
Is the Catechumenate only a time for attending classes?
The Catechumenate is a very special time for spiritual growth. It is a time during which that first conversion, change of heart, which began with the Pre-Catechumenate comes to maturity. Just as a seeding when planted must be regularly watered, fertilized and receive the warmth of the sun if it is to grow into a mature flower and bloom, so too with beginning of your Faith.
During the Catechumenate you will experience the necessity for prayer. You will test yourself to see if you are capable of living the type of life to which Christ calls you through the Church. You will ask yourself whether or not you wish to live this life. The Catechumenate a very special time of formation which leads you to desire to be a full member of the Catholic Church and so receive the Sacraments Initiation into the Church; Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist.
What happens after I find that I am not ready for this after all the instruction?
It is important to remember that it is God who first calls you to the Catholic Church. Faith is his gift to you. He leads each one of us through a process of conversion. It is a process which you cannot hurry or force. You must trust in Him, be patient and await his call.
Is there any special time to receive the Sacrament of Initiation?
Yes, The usual time that Catechumens receive these sacraments is at Easter. In preparation receiving them the church gets aside for her catechumens time of Lent.
At the beginning of Lent, the names of those catechumens are to prepare themselves is announced to the community and those elected are presented to the community in a special ceremony. The Rite of Election.
Each Sunday during Lent the Catechumens are again presented to the community. Who pray for them that God purify them to receive fruitfully the Sacrament of Initiation. Ceremonies of Purification.
Does the process ends at Easter?
There is a special time which the Church also sets aside for her catechumens between Easter Sunday and Pentecost. This is a time for reflection on the Journey they have travelled and the Sacrament which they have received, It is a grace filled time for them to reflect on God personal love for them and so deepen their own love for Him.
The whole process of becoming Catholic is not private affair between you and God. it is a community concern. All of the community are involved in your conversion to becoming a member of the People of God.
Who to contact?
Dan Mitchell
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